R6
Correction Protocol
Correction is a bounded change intended to bring a claim, frame, model, system, or practice into better correspondence with documented grounds.
Abstract
This document establishes how findings are translated into proportionate corrections. It distinguishes qualification, documentation, material correction, procedural change, safeguards, suspension, and structural reconstruction.
The protocol is intended to prevent both under-correction, where documented error continues, and over-correction, where the audit is used to justify more intervention than the finding can bear.
Definition and purpose
Correction begins not with a desire to change something but with a bounded finding. The action must answer to what has been documented and to the effect that must be corrected or safeguarded.
Governing principles
Correction must not become a new frame exempt from testing. It must itself remain answerable to effect, side effects, and new material.
Finding linkage
Every action must identify the specific finding that grounds it.
Least sufficient intervention
Choose the least intrusive change capable of responsibly correcting the condition.
Proportionality
Scope, pace, and consequence must correspond to the strength of the finding and the risk of delay.
Traceability
Responsibility, decision, action, deadline, grounds, and effect must be documented.
Contradiction
Affected parties should be able to identify error, side effects, and alternative action where the matter permits.
Reversibility
Provisional actions should be reversible if review shows that they do not hold.
Effect testing
The action is not complete until actual effect has been examined.
Correction levels C0–C6
The levels express action type, not moral severity. Several levels may be combined, but each must be justified separately.
No material change
An F1 finding is documented with conditions and revision grounds.
- Consequence
- Preserve, reference, and schedule reassessment where needed.
Qualification and clarification
Wording, scope, category, or confidence is corrected.
- Consequence
- Update text, metadata, labelling, or oral representation.
Supplementary grounds
Missing sources, counter-material, measurements, or documentation are obtained.
- Consequence
- Keep the conclusion open or provisional until the material is tested.
Material correction
A false premise, calculation, reference, classification, model, or conclusion is changed or withdrawn.
- Consequence
- Assess consequential error and who must receive the corrected information.
Procedure or role change
Decision path, responsibility, access, control, or working method is altered.
- Consequence
- Document the new procedure, responsibility, and effect indicator.
Safeguard or temporary suspension
Irreversible or harmful effect is bounded while the matter is corrected or retested.
- Consequence
- Specify duration, conditions, control, and who may lift the action.
Structural reconstruction
A governing frame, arrangement, or institutional mechanism must be rebuilt because lesser actions do not restore corrigibility.
- Consequence
- Requires specific justification, independent review, transition planning, and follow-up.
Selecting correction
Finding category provides direction but does not automatically determine the action. Consequence, uncertainty, reversibility, urgency, and binding requirements must be assessed separately.
| Finding | Typical response | Note |
|---|---|---|
| F1 | C0 | Document conditions and revision grounds |
| F2 | C1, possibly C2 | Qualify before further use |
| F3 | C2 or provisional C5 | Keep open; safeguard only where concrete risk exists |
| F4 | C1–C3 | Downgrade, obtain grounds, or withdraw |
| F5 | C3, possibly C4–C5 | Correct the error and assess consequential error |
| F6 | C2, C4, or C5 | Open the frame and strengthen independent control |
| F7 | C4–C6 | Suspend governing effect and restore corrigibility |
Correction plan
The action must be recorded as a plan that can be implemented and reviewed. Vague formulations such as “should be strengthened” or “must improve” are insufficient.
- Finding ID and the part of the finding addressed.
- Concrete change, scope, and limitation.
- Responsible role and decision authority.
- Start, deadline, and intermediate points.
- Resources, dependencies, and binding requirements.
- Expected effect and possible side effects.
- What will be measured, observed, or documented.
- Criteria for completion, continuation, alteration, or rollback.
- Who performs independent review.
Roles, responsibility, and authority
Auditor, decision-maker, and implementer may be different roles. It must be visible who recommends, who decides, who implements, and who tests the effect.
- Clarify impartiality and conflicts of interest.
- Distinguish technical assessment from formal decision.
- Make responsibility for non-implementation visible.
- Ensure that effect is not reviewed only by the person reviewing their own work.
Contradiction and comments
Before substantial correction becomes final, affected parties should be able to comment on facts, feasibility, side effects, and alternative actions.
Comments must be assessed against the finding. They must not merely be archived as an appendix without a visible response.
Implementation and review
The fact that an action was performed does not show that the condition was corrected. Review must examine actual effect and whether new errors or capture forms emerged.
Implementation check
Was the action performed as decided and documented?
Effect check
Did the action improve the correspondence, access, responsibility, or practice concerned by the finding?
Side-effect check
Did the action create new losses, exclusions, errors, uncertainty, or governing frames?
Durability check
Does the effect persist, or does the former mechanism return?
Revision decision
Should the action be closed, continued, altered, rolled back, or audited again?
Failure, rollback, and closure
When an action does not work, this must be recorded as a new methodological condition, not concealed by extending the original explanation. The action may have been wrongly selected, poorly implemented, or directed at the wrong element.
- Suspend or roll back actions that create greater error or risk than the condition they were meant to correct.
- Reopen the finding where new material alters the grounds.
- Distinguish implementation failure from effect failure.
- Close the matter only when finding, action, effect, residual uncertainty, and continuing responsibility are documented.
- Preserve revision history so former grounds and changes remain traceable.
Grounds and references
Revision history
- Document version
- 1.0
- First published
- 18 June 2026
First public edition.