Methodological application architecture
Applications
Applications bring Reality Audit into concrete professional, institutional, and social contexts. They do not create separate theories of truth; they adapt the same Standard, Procedure, and findings system to different sources, roles, norms, risks, and effects.
Function and purpose
Reality Audit has a common methodological core, but it is not performed in a vacuum. An audit in research encounters different sources, roles, and professional standards from an audit in public administration, media, employment, or artificial intelligence.
An application domain therefore does not determine what is true within the domain. It determines how the common method must be bounded, which professional and legal standards must be respected, which audit types are relevant, and what documentation a responsible finding requires.
The applications architecture is designed to prevent two opposite errors: applying a general method without domain competence, and making the domain's own categories immune from external examination.
Decisive distinctions
Theory, methodology, audit type, application domain, and case answer different questions. When they are conflated, both mandate and conclusion become unclear.
The application domain stands between the general method and the concrete case: it adds domain conditions without making the domain a separate reality or a separate theory of truth.
| Level | Function | Not equivalent to |
|---|---|---|
| Theory | Explains concepts, foundational claims, and relations such as actuality, knowledge, language, model, identity, system, authority, and practice. | A procedure for deciding a concrete case or a profession-specific standard. |
| Methodology | Justifies the common structure of mandate, grounds, distinctions, findings, correction, and review. | Domain competence or a finished answer to what material counts in every professional context. |
| Audit type | Specialises the method by object: language, identity, model, representation, system, authority, or practice. | A social domain. Model Audit may be used in research, administration, and technology alike. |
| Application domain | Adapts the method to the domain's norms, sources, roles, risks, rights, and effects. | A new theory of truth or a general character judgment about the domain. |
| Case | Bounds a concrete event, decision, claim, process, or practice that can be documented and examined. | The entire institution, field, culture, or person within which the case occurs. |
| Audit record | Records mandate, sources, claims, audit types, findings, correction, and review. | The audit itself or proof that the Standard has been satisfied. |
Application architecture
Every application document will follow the same architecture. The domain may require its own source types, thresholds, and professional standards, but it must not conceal how they are used.
The adaptation must remain traceable from the domain's purpose and norms to the choice of audit types, material, findings, and correction.
- B1
Domain and purpose
Identifies the social or professional domain, the purpose of the arrangement, and the norms or standards governing it.
Domain boundary, purpose, applicable norms, and explicit exclusions. - B2
Case and mandate
Bounds the concrete claim, process, decision, or practice under audit and identifies who has which mandate.
Audit question, period, parties, roles, decision power, and limitations. - B3
Selection of audit types
Selects one or more of A1–A7 according to the objects and failure modes actually present in the case.
Primary and supporting audit types with a reason for each selection. - B4
Domain grounds
Maps sources, standards, professional practice, rights, risks, uncertainty, and relevant counter-material.
Source register, standards register, competence map, and documented knowledge gaps. - B5
Findings and correction
Formulates bounded F1–F7 findings and selects correction within mandate, competence, and documented consequence.
Findings matrix, confidence, contradiction, correction plan, and responsibility. - B6
Review and transfer limit
Tests the effect of correction and states what may and may not be transferred to other cases or domains.
Review report, effect data, side effects, and explicit limit on generalisation.
Domain register
The domain register identifies where dedicated application documents will be developed. Codes D1–D8 are stable references in the publication programme, not rankings.
A domain may require several audit types at once. The lists of primary audits show common combinations, not a prewritten mandate for every case.
Research and science
How does the inquiry move from observation and measurement to model, inference, publication, and assignment to actuality?
- Primary audit types
- Supporting audit types
- Examples of audit objects
- Data grounds, measurement, model choice, statistical inference, replication, peer review, visualisation, and research communication.
Law and public administration
Are facts, legal basis, competence, discretion, process, decision, and effect distinguished and traceable?
- Primary audit types
- Supporting audit types
- Examples of audit objects
- Administrative decisions, access, documentation, evidence, contradiction, reasons, appeal, registers, automation, and discretion.
Media and public discourse
What is the source, what is shown or quoted, what is omitted, and which frame governs interpretation and distribution?
- Primary audit types
- Supporting audit types
- Examples of audit objects
- Headlines, interviews, images, editing, source protection, fact-checking, polling, algorithmic distribution, and corrections.
Education and knowledge communication
Are concepts, models, and disciplinary authority communicated with visible limits, sources, and room for correction?
- Primary audit types
- Supporting audit types
- Examples of audit objects
- Textbooks, teaching, assessment, curriculum, academic supervision, competence requirements, and open uncertainty.
Work and organisation
Do roles, routines, reporting, decision paths, and metrics answer to actual work, responsibility, safety, and effect?
- Primary audit types
- Supporting audit types
- Examples of audit objects
- Health and safety, work environment, whistleblowing, deviations, management, metrics, documentation, training, and role allocation.
Technology and artificial intelligence
Which data, models, classifications, objectives, and human decisions sustain the system, and who remains responsible for its effects?
- Primary audit types
- Supporting audit types
- Examples of audit objects
- Training data, automated decisions, generative AI, risk models, traceability, error, human control, and appeal.
Health, welfare, and care
How are observation, person, professional assessment, records, resources, decisions, and actual effects held together without reduction?
- Primary audit types
- Supporting audit types
- Examples of audit objects
- Records, consent, prioritisation, professional judgment, standardised tools, interdisciplinary responsibility, decisions, and follow-up.
Politics, governance, and civic institutions
How are mandate, representation, knowledge grounds, interests, decision power, and public accountability made traceable?
- Primary audit types
- Supporting audit types
- Examples of audit objects
- Political programmes, consultations, public reports, budgets, indicators, emergency decisions, lobbying, and democratic oversight.
Cross-cutting operational guidance
Some operational questions cut across every domain and should not be turned into a new D-document or made subordinate to the R6 correction document. Roles and Responsibilities is the first cross-cutting operational guidance for the applications architecture.
The guidance distinguishes person, role, mandate, competence, authorisation, decision power, and responsibility, and makes the chain of responsibility traceable from initiation to control and correction.
Roles and Responsibilities
Who held which role, mandate, competence, decision power, and responsibility throughout the audit and subsequent action?
- Function
- Cross-cutting guidance for role allocation, impartiality, expert advice, decisions, publication, control, and responsibility for technical systems.
- Placement
- Runs across D1–D8 and other concrete audits. It is not D9, not R8, not subordinate to the R6 correction document, and carries no separate document code.
Combining audit types
A case must not be forced into one audit type where it actually contains several distinct objects. At the same time, the number of audit types should not exceed what the mandate requires.
The combination must be explicit: each audit type needs its own question, material, and role in the combined finding.
One primary audit type
Used where the central question clearly concerns one object and the remaining matters provide background only.
A bounded examination of whether a chart presents its axes misleadingly, with Representation Audit as the primary type.Primary and supporting type
One type governs the mandate, while another examines a bounded supporting question.
Model Audit of a risk model, supported by Language Audit of how uncertainty is communicated.Parallel audits
Two or more types examine separate, equally relevant parts of the same case before the findings are related.
System Audit of a decision path and Authority Audit of the mandate held by the decision-maker.Sequential audit
A finding in one type opens a new bounded question requiring another audit type.
Language Audit identifies a concealed classification; Identity Audit then examines its effect on the person.Cross-cutting audit
One type is used across the case to test correspondence or traceability throughout its processes.
Practice Audit follows whether documented knowledge was translated into action across the complete process.Bounded synthesis
Findings are related without automatically transferring a finding from one track into the others.
A language error does not by itself become proof of system capture or concealed motive.Grounds and domain standards
The common Standard establishes requirements for traceability, contradiction, and proportionality. The domain additionally determines which sources, professional standards, and competence requirements are relevant.
An application document must not choose between general method and domain standard. It must show how they operate together and what occurs where they conflict.
Norm register
Record applicable law, regulation, professional standard, ethical norm, contract, mandate, and internal procedure with version and scope.
Source hierarchy
Distinguish primary source, secondary source, summary, institutional guidance, professional judgment, and unsupported assertion.
Domain competence
Make visible which professional, technical, legal, or specialist competence is required, who possesses it, and where its limits lie.
Material from affected parties
Identify who is affected, which information they can access, and how relevant experience and counter-material may be documented.
Uncertainty and disagreement
Record professional disagreement, alternative standards, data gaps, and areas where the material does not support one unambiguous answer.
Transfer limit
State what the finding applies to, what it does not apply to, and which new grounds are required before transfer to another case.
Boundaries, competence, and safeguards
Reality Audit must make domain authority and domain limits visible, not replace them with the auditor's own role.
Especially in law, health, safety, and other high-risk areas, methodological findings must remain distinct from formal decisions requiring legal authority or regulated professional competence.
Competence boundary
The auditor must not formulate professional or legal conclusions beyond documented competence and mandate.
Rights and contradiction
Persons and bodies who may be affected by findings must receive relevant access to the grounds and an opportunity to respond within applicable rules.
Confidentiality and data minimisation
Only material necessary for the bounded mandate should be collected, retained, and published.
Safety and continuity
Audit and correction must not create unsafe interruption, danger, or loss of critical services without documented necessary safeguards.
Independent control
Serious or irreversible findings should be examined by an independent and relevantly competent body before extensive measures are implemented.
No universal transfer
A finding in one case or institution must not become a general judgment about an entire field, group, or every similar case.
Audit the application frame
The selection of domain, audit types, standards, and case category must itself remain open to examination and correction.
Cases and documentation
Domain documents should lead to worked cases, not merely general advice. A published case must nevertheless be bounded, examinable, and safe to publish.
Cases may be real, anonymised, historical, synthetic, or pedagogical. Their status must be explicit, and synthetic examples must not be presented as actual events.
- S1
Case status
State whether the case is real, anonymised, historical, synthetic, or pedagogical and which material has been withheld.
- S2
Mandate and questions
Formulate one or more bounded audit questions without building the conclusion into their wording.
- S3
Domain and audit-type map
Show which application domain and A1–A7 types are used and the role each type plays in the case.
- S4
Sources and counter-material
Make the source chain, missing material, disagreement, and alternative explanations visible.
- S5
Findings matrix
Connect every F1–F7 finding to identified material, confidence, uncertainty, and relevant contradiction.
- S6
Correction and effect review
Distinguish recommendation, formal decision, implementation, and actual effect, with responsibility and a date for renewed review.
- S7
Publication safeguards
Assess privacy, source protection, copyright, safety, confidentiality, and risk of unfair identification before publication.
Publication programme
This page publishes the common applications architecture. Individual domain documents will follow the same template so that questions, requirements, and findings can be compared without erasing domain differences.
Publication order will be prioritised by the need for clear boundaries, available documentation, and responsible testing — not by which domain is easiest to criticise.
Applications overview and domain template
The common architecture, domain register, combination rules, grounds requirements, safeguards, and case template on this page.
Research and science
Published domain document on observation, measurement, data, models, inference, validation, replication, publication, and assignment to actuality.
Law and public administration
Published domain document on facts, evidence, legal basis, competence, discretion, contradiction, decisions, appeal, correction, and legal safeguards.
Media and public discourse
Published domain document on sources, verification, representation, language, editing, distribution, public discourse, authority, and visible correction.
Education and knowledge communication
Published domain document on curriculum, sources, concepts, models, disciplinary authority, assessment, digital systems, correction, and learning effect.
Work and organisation
Published domain document on actual work, roles, training, health and safety, whistleblowing, retaliation, working time, pay, metrics, management, and organisational learning.
Technology and artificial intelligence
Published domain document on data, models, automated decisions, generative AI, human responsibility, safety, rights, appeal, and correction.
Health, welfare, and care
Published domain document on the person, observation, records, consent, professional judgment, standardised tools, prioritisation, safety, interdisciplinary responsibility, follow-up, and correction.
Politics, governance, and civic institutions
Published domain document on mandate, representation, public knowledge grounds, language, budgets, indicators, interests, emergency decisions, participation, oversight, and correction.