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Knowledge and testing

Triangulation

Triangulering

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Extended note

Triangulation is strongest where the routes are genuinely independent and have different error sources.

2

Limitations

Not the same as

  • many copies of the same source
  • automatic truth
  • majority agreement
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Related terms

4

Methodological relevance

Source origin and shared method must be recorded so false independence is not counted as confirmation.

Sources and principal occurrence

Source note: R1 — Methodology of Reality Audit.

  1. R1 — Methodology of Reality AuditThe published methodological justification of Reality Audit.
  2. Reality Audit — methodology overviewThe common methodological architecture.
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Correct and incorrect use

Correct use

“Document, measurement, and independent testimony triangulate the condition.”

Incorrect or over-strong use

“Ten articles say the same thing, so the matter is triangulated.”

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Suggested citation

Suggested citationVikesland, M. A. A. (2026). “Triangulation”. Røyndalism — Lexicon, content version 1.0.

APAVikesland, M. A. A. (2026). Triangulation (version 1.0). Røyndalism. https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/triangulation/

MLAVikesland, Martin A. A.. “Triangulation.” Røyndalism, version 1.0, Vikesland Press, 2026, https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/triangulation/.

ChicagoVikesland, Martin A. A.. “Triangulation.” Røyndalism. version 1.0. Vikesland Press, 2026. https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/triangulation/.

IEEEM. A. A. Vikesland, “Triangulation,” Røyndalism, version 1.0, Vikesland Press, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/triangulation/

CSEVikesland MAA. 2026. Triangulation. version 1.0. Røyndalism. Vikesland Press. Available from: https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/triangulation/

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V

Revision note

Document version
1.0
First published
18 June 2026
1.0

First public edition.