Knowledge and testing
Data
Dataset · Data material
Extended note
Data are not actuality itself, but material shaped through registration, selection, instruments, categories, and storage. Data must therefore be recorded with origin, method, limitation, possible error source, and relevant context before they can support a finding.
Limitations
Not the same as
- actuality
- complete documentation
- interpretation
- conclusion
Related terms
Methodological relevance
An audit must show where data come from, how they were collected, what they omit, and how they are translated into claim or finding.
Sources and principal occurrence
Source note: The entry is grounded in R1 and T5's distinction among material, registration, model, and assignment.
- R1 — Methodology of Reality AuditThe published methodological justification of Reality Audit.
- T5 — Models and RepresentationThe sustained theory document on models, measurement, simulation, validation, and assignment.
Correct and incorrect use
Correct use
“The dataset shows recorded crossings within this period.”
Incorrect or over-strong use
“The data speak for themselves without model, selection, or interpretation.”
Suggested citation
Suggested citationVikesland, M. A. A. (2026). “Data”. Røyndalism — Lexicon, content version 1.0.
APAVikesland, M. A. A. (2026). Data (version 1.0). Røyndalism. https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/data/
MLAVikesland, Martin A. A.. “Data.” Røyndalism, version 1.0, Vikesland Press, 2026, https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/data/.
ChicagoVikesland, Martin A. A.. “Data.” Røyndalism. version 1.0. Vikesland Press, 2026. https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/data/.
IEEEM. A. A. Vikesland, “Data,” Røyndalism, version 1.0, Vikesland Press, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/data/
CSEVikesland MAA. 2026. Data. version 1.0. Røyndalism. Vikesland Press. Available from: https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/data/
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Revision note
- Document version
- 1.0
- First published
- 18 June 2026
First public edition.