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Knowledge and testing

Burden of proof

Bevisbyrde

1

Extended note

The burden increases with scope, potential harm, allegations of blame, and the strength of proposed correction.

2

Limitations

Not the same as

  • a demand for absolute certainty
  • absence of disproof
  • automatic burden on the affected party
3

Related terms

4

Methodological relevance

The audit must show who claims what, what grounds exist, and whether specific duties to document apply.

Sources and principal occurrence

Source note: R1 — Methodology of Reality Audit.

  1. R1 — Methodology of Reality AuditThe published methodological justification of Reality Audit.
  2. Reality Audit — methodology overviewThe common methodological architecture.
6

Correct and incorrect use

Correct use

“The allegation of blame requires stronger grounds than a provisional risk assessment.”

Incorrect or over-strong use

“They have not proved the claim false, so it is true.”

7

Suggested citation

Suggested citationVikesland, M. A. A. (2026). “Burden of proof”. Røyndalism — Lexicon, content version 1.0.

APAVikesland, M. A. A. (2026). Burden of proof (version 1.0). Røyndalism. https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/burden-of-proof/

MLAVikesland, Martin A. A.. “Burden of proof.” Røyndalism, version 1.0, Vikesland Press, 2026, https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/burden-of-proof/.

ChicagoVikesland, Martin A. A.. “Burden of proof.” Røyndalism. version 1.0. Vikesland Press, 2026. https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/burden-of-proof/.

IEEEM. A. A. Vikesland, “Burden of proof,” Røyndalism, version 1.0, Vikesland Press, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/burden-of-proof/

CSEVikesland MAA. 2026. Burden of proof. version 1.0. Røyndalism. Vikesland Press. Available from: https://royndalisme.no/en/lexicon/burden-of-proof/

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V

Revision note

Document version
1.0
First published
18 June 2026
1.0

First public edition.